To help prospective students choose the right computer technology degree track, the below text compares the disciplines of Computer Science, Information Systems, Management of Information Systems and Information Technology. Overlaps exist, but each focuses on different knowledge, skill set and career opportunities.
Computer Science
Computer Science grew out of the disciplines of mathematics and electrical engineering. It spans a range of subjects, from its theoretical and algorithmic foundations to robotics and Bioinformatics.
Computer scientists tend to work in three areas:
- Designing, developing, testing, and deployment of systems and applications.
- Researching new ways to use the computer. Computer scientists have driven the development of databases, networking and the Internet as well as using computers for DNA analysis and robots.
- Solving computer problems. They design new algorithms and data structures to solve networking, security and storage challenges.
Graduates are prepared for career positions in:
- Applications software development
- Systems software development
- Software engineering, software integration
- Database management with SQL ]
- Simulation and modeling
- Computer graphics
Information Systems
Information Systems (IS) graduates focus on aligning computer technologies to the needs of businesses for information. IS professionals might program databases, design a website, develop a network security plan as well as design and code a business application. Many are involved in system deployment and training users. They can bridge the gap between technology and business by using their system analysis, project management and communication skills.
Graduates are prepared for careers in areas such as:
- Applications software development
- Programming
- Project management
- Database management and administration
- Website design and management
- Network security
Management of Information Systems
Unlike IS, Management of Information Systems (MIS) is a business degree that focuses on aligning computer technology with business needs. The track is designed primarily for business people who would
- like to gain knowledge of the use of computer technology; and
- use systems and applications effectively in areas such as governance, marketing and accounting.
Some of the topics covered are web-services, business process design, enterprise application platforms, data warehousing, corporate IT management and business continuity.
Graduates are prepared for career positions in:
- Business consulting
- Business analysis
- Project management
- Accounting, finance and marketing
- Systems and data management and operations
- Corporate governance
Information Technology
Inforcmation Technology (IT) professionals share many interests as IS and MIS professionals, but they have a special focus on managing daily IT activities including technical infrastructure and services (e.g., hardware installs, database administration, network services, system administration) that meet user needs. They can also provide leadership on projects, upgrades, and implementations.
Graduates are most suited for:
- Information Analysis
- Systems administration
- Network engineering
- Desktop support
- Project management
- Training and documentation
